State leases land under Susquehanna River for gas development
The Pennsylvania Department of Conservation and Natural Resources (DCNR) has recently finalized a lease agreement for mineral rights for state-controlled property under the Susquehanna River in Bradford County.
DCNR has leased around 1,500 acres of land under the river for $6.15 million to Chesapeake Energy, according to DCNR spokesperson Christina Novak. The portion of the river affected by the lease starts seven miles below Towanda and continues to the Wyoming County line. The state controls mineral rights under navigable rivers in Pennsylvania between the low water marks on those rivers, Novak said.
The money from the gas lease will go to the Oil and Gas Lease fund, Novak said, which was established in 1955; money in that fund is designated for conservation, recreation and flood control, though there have been transfers form the Oil and Gas Lease Fund to the state's general fund legislated in the past. Those transfers require an act of the state Legislature as part of the budget process, she said. DCNR will use much of the money from the Susquehanna River lease to help keep state parks open, Novak said.
The lease is similar to other leases DCNR has entered into concerning state forest land, Novak said, with provisions for no surface development on the leased area. Chesapeake owns mineral rights on both sides of the river in the area affected by the lease.
DCNR has leased mineral rights on 725,000 acres of state forest land, out of 2.2 million acres in Pennsylvania. Novak said that while no other under-river agreements have been finalized by DCNR, other portions of streams in the state may be leased for gas development in the future.
DCNR will receive a first-year lease payment of $4,000 an acre for the acreage under the Susquehanna, Novak said, and will receive 20 percent royalties on any gas produced from the area.
In a prepared response, Brian Grove, the director of corporate development at Chesapeake's Towanda office, said: "One of the superior advantages of horizontal drilling technology is to be able to reach out great distances to develop natural gas resources without disturbing what lies above them. We have a demonstrated track record of successfully producing natural gas from beneath lakes, rivers, streams, homes, skyscrapers and even below the runway and terminal of an international airport. Steel and cement casing systems and more than a mile of rock that is harder than cement ensure than natural gas and fluid used during the well completion and production processes remain controlled within the well. Such drilling poses no unusual challenges."
Brian Bishop can be reached at (570) 888-9652; or e-mail: bbishop@thedailyreview.com.

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